The Christmas Story, Part II - Isaiah 40:1-8
This is the second week in our Advent series. Last week’s theme was anticipation – looking at the prophecies throughout the Old Testament that anticipate the coming Savior. This week’s theme is preparation, looking at Isaiah 40:1-8 which heralds the coming King and shows us how to prepare for His arrival.
- What are some things you do to get ready for company?
This is an opener, which gives everyone a chance to speak up at the beginning of the discussion and to set a tone where everyone feels comfortable sharing. It also connects loosely with the theme of “getting ready,” as Pastor Dave illustrated at the beginning of his sermon.
- After listening to the sermon, do you have any new questions or insights?
- Read Isaiah 40:1-8 and review the following:
a. What did “double for all her sins” mean to the original audience?
When we hear this phrase, it seems like it would mean that they got double punishment for their sins, which doesn’t fit our sense of God’s justice at all. But to the original audience, this more likely had a far different interpretation: it either meant that the debt certificate had been folded over “double” or had been covered over “double.” In either case, rather than meaning the punishment is doubled, this phrase means the sins have been forgiven.
b. What’s the big idea for each of the three main parts?
This is just a review of the overall sermon. The first part (Is 40:1-2) Pastor Dave labeled “Realize.” The second part (Is 40:3-5), “Get Ready.” And the third part (Is 40:6-8), “Rebuild.” Review what each term means and how you can see that in the text.
c. Who is speaking in each part?
Pastor Dave suggested that the three speakers are likely the Father, the Holy Spirit, and the Son, in that order.
d. What are the two meanings of “Word of God”?
Word of God refers to both Jesus (John 1:1-7) and the Bible.
- Sing or listen to “God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen” together. We suggest you use this lyric video on YouTube. How have you experienced the “comfort and joy” God promises for you? If you’re not fully experiencing it, what’s in the way?
Put into modern prose, the first verse and chorus of God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen mean:
“People of God, rest in God’s joy. Don’t be upset or anxious by anything because Jesus Christ, who is our Savior, was born to save us all from the power of Satan. We were like a flock of foolish, dirty sheep who had wandered away from their shepherd, but God came down as a human to seek us out and save us from evil and bring us back to safe pastures.
This is good news. This brings joy and comfort that lasts.”
We experience this comfort and joy by trusting in God (Matt 11:28-30), obedience (John 15:9-11), prayer (Phil 4:6-7), and the power of the Holy Spirit (Rom 8:14-16). Dave Dawson’s sermon on “God’s Rest” at the beginning of November is a good reminder of how we experience this comfort and joy. See the sermon questions post here, and the audio, video and outline here.
- Read Isaiah 40:3-5 again.
a. What did it mean to the original audience to “prepare the way” for a king’s arrival?
Recall Pastor Dave’s explanation of preparing smooth roads on which a king’s carriage could travel comfortably (without shocks!).
b. What could be some low places, high places, crooked paths, or rough places in people’s hearts?
The ESV Study Bible Note on Isaiah 40:4 has a helpful insight:
“These are metaphors—based on the rough terrain as one approaches Jerusalem from the east—for personal repentance and social reformation, remaking the world as a place fit for the coming King.”
For the aspect of personal repentance, Pastor Dave suggested low places could be lies we believe about who were are, that we are worthless, pond scum, that God doesn’t love us, that what we have done is too bad for God to forgive; high places could be our pride, that we are the center of the universe, that it’s all about us, that others are not as worthwhile as us, that we know better than the Lord, that we don’t need His help; crooked places could be lying, immorality, dishonesty; and rough places could be inappropriate language, corrupt thought life, lack of compassion and mercy toward others, unloving attitudes.
For the aspect of social reformation, valleys lifted up and mountains brought low remind us of the many promises that God is the one who lifts up the humble and brings low the proud (Luke 1:52; Ps 113:7-8; 1 Cor 1:27-31). This reminds us to not only be humble so that God will lift us up (1 Pet 5:6), but also to show special favor on God’s behalf to the fatherless, the single mothers, the poor, and the immigrant (Zech 7:10, Deut 10:18).
c. How can you apply this to your life?
- Read 1 Peter 1:23-25.
This is a parallel passage to Isaiah 40:6-8, and quotes part of our text in Isaiah. Keep that in mind as you discuss the following.
a. What are some earthly things we might build our lives on?
We can all think of tempting examples: career, success, family, marriage, relationships, etc.
b. Why would we want to build our lives on the Word of God rather than earthly things?
The problem with earthly things is that they don’t last. No matter how much of our lives we pour into them, they will all fade away (Is 40:7). But God’s Word stands forever, and God Himself is eternal and unchanging (Heb 13:8).
c. How does one build their life on the Word of God?
Matt 7:24 answers this question: hear and obey the words of Jesus. Be careful not to let this become a “pull yourself up by your bootstraps” answer. The first obedience to the words of Jesus is faith (Rom 1:5), and that faith produces obedience (Rom 1:17; Eph 2:8-10) by the power of the Holy Spirit (Gal 5:16).
d. How does this challenge you?
- Do you have a Bible reading plan for 2015? If not, take time in the next few weeks to form one.
There are lots of options to help you be in the Word regularly. The Navigators have a Book-at-a-Time Bible Reading Plan and a 5x5x5 Reading Plan. YouVersion has hundreds of options. Any bible reading app has several options to help you read and track. There will also be One Year Bibles available to purchase in the Richland Campus foyer on 12/21.